Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Aristotle s Ethics Of Happiness - 1515 Words

Aubrey Swaters 1. According to Aristotle’s Nichomachean Ethics, happiness is known as eudaimonia, and is an Intrinsic Good. For Aristotle, humans reach their supreme goal of eudaimonia through intellectual and moral virtues. When one can habitually and favorably find the mean between extreme actions in any situation, moral virtue is reached. Intellectual virtue is reached through phronesis, or when an individual uses his or her mind to choose a â€Å"right† decision. The cultivation of habit is necessary for Aristotle because when choosing the situational mean is deep-rooted inside of an individual, he or she will always be emotionally pleased with doing the right thing. This deep-rooted habit forms its foundation during childhood, via rules and constant guidance from adults. If one choses the mean when he or she would rather act otherwise, choosing the mean is not yet a habit, thus eudemonia has not been reached. Aristotle says that this behavior is essentially pretending; like an ac tor wearing a mask. It does not matter how long or hard an individual practices the mean of extremes, if one does not find pleasure in doing what is right, the supreme goal has not yet been met. 2. Aristotle’s doctrine of the mean instructs individuals to habitually choose the most neutral action in any given situation. Generosity is one example of choosing a mean between two extremes that Aristotle uses. In his book, he uses the example of giving and taking money. Aside from being a possible mean,Show MoreRelatedAristotle s Ethics Of Happiness1282 Words   |  6 Pagespaper, Aristotle’s ethics of happiness and how happiness and reason relate to one another from Nicomachean Ethics will be discussed. For one to understand Aristotle’s point of view, one must first understand the meaning of good and happiness. If an individual is asked to explain what is good, they may simply begin to list out items that are good. Aristotle explained that a person can easily compose a list of good things like, it is good to have friends or to be healthy. What Aristotle meant by what isRead MoreAncient Greek Philosophers Who Have Helped Shape The World1350 Words   |  6 Pagestwenty centuries ago, Greek philosopher Aristotle laid out the foundations of Western culture. The principles of Greek philosophy implemented its way into encompassing a persons point of view or their knowledge on society. Aristotle has helped improve and transmuted the world by his views on ethics and virtues he has instructed and justified thoroughly and the endowment of philosophy and science, whereas he created a comprehensive system of subjects. Aristotle has laid out virtues, which is the importantRead MoreAristotles Impact on Current Society812 Words   |  4 PagesUniversity Aristotle was one of the most important western philosophers. He was a student of Plato and the teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote on many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology, and zoology. I found that his biggest impacts on modern society were in the subject areas of ethics, and zoology. Aristotle wrote the first book ever written about ethics titles â€Å"The Nicomachean Ethics,† and it is stillRead MoreAristotle s Morality Of Self Realisation862 Words   |  4 Pages Sean Blodgett PHI 101 Dr. Limnatis May. 1, 2016 ARISTOTLE: THE MORALITY OF SELF-REALISATION Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle, helps to express the meaning behind ethics as well as to create a better society. Aristotle discusses the connection between morality and its connection to happiness, as well as being a fundamental root in human nature. To Aristotle, a man who faces a life of crime misunderstands what it is to follow moral standards. But also he is a man who â€Å" was unfortunate to haveRead MoreAristotle on Happiness and Virtue Essay1749 Words   |  7 PagesThe most ancient and long-lasting literature on moral principles and ethics were described by Greek philosopher Aristotle. He had an excellent command on various subjects ranging from sciences to mathematics and philosophy. He was also a student of a famous philosopher. His most important study on ethics, personal morality and virtues is ‘The Nicomachean Ethics’, which has been greatly influencing works of literature in ethics and heavily read for centuries, is believed to be written 2000 years a goRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Nicomachean Ethics 1749 Words   |  7 PagesDeficiency and Excess Every day of our lives, we are constantly trying to find the way to live in a way that will bring us to this unknown place of â€Å"happiness†. I can type â€Å"How to live a full life† into Google and pull up 825,000,000 links online in 0.78 seconds that all claim they have this solution that people spend their entire lives looking for. No, it does not stop there, I can even get instructions with pictures attached for my convenience in my moral search. The question of which way is theRead MoreAristotles Philosophy on Purpose Essay884 Words   |  4 PagesAristotle, the last of the great Greek philosophers. He roamed Ancient Greece from 384 BC until his death in 323 BC. In this time, he wrote an enormous amount of works, a variety of books from metaphysics to politics and to poetry. His variety is exceptionally impressive. His greatest known works are the Athenian Constitution and Nicomachean Ethics. Aristotle’s works of Ethics explore a vast area of topics. He states, â€Å"The goal of the Ethics is to determine how best to achieve happiness.† In orderRead MoreAristotle s Theory Of Happiness1651 Words   |  7 PagesLife Happiness is one of the biggest subjects that have the most influence in a person’s life in today’s world. People have discovered that happiness is actually related to multiple benefits of our mental and physical health. Every person wants to experience true happiness throughout his/her life. Nevertheless, everyone is suffering finding sustainable happiness. Aristotle, in his work called Nicomachean Ethics, presents the concept that living a virtuous life will produce sustainable happiness forRead MoreThe Pursuit Of Happiness By Aristotle1156 Words   |  5 Pages The pursuit of happiness is the reason for our existence (Aristotle, 2004) The Greek word that usually gets translated as happiness is eudaimonia, and like most translations from ancient languages, there is a loss of deeper meaning in translation. According to Aristotle happiness (eudaimonia) is the central purpose of human life and a goal in itself (Aristotle, 2004) (Creed, Wardman 1963). Because of this ideology, Aristotle devoted much of his time discussing and explaining this philosophy (HughesRead MoreNietzsche s Critique Of Nicomachean Ethics By Using On The Genealogy Of Morals Essay1737 Words   |  7 PagesNietzsche and Aristotle were great philosophers of their respective times, but their ideas and beliefs were completely different from each other. The focus of this paper will be on Nietzsche’s critique of Nicomachean Ethics by using On the Genealogy of Morals. Nietzsche had a different outlook on philosophy, especially in historical and goal oriented terms. Accordin g to Nietzsche, everything, including virtues, needed to be understood through change and historical development. Aristotle believed that

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Social And Race And Ethnicity - 968 Words

Which is a bigger impact, social or race/ethnicity? I am leaning toward social life chances would be the biggest impact. I believe that race and ethnicity can also be a big impact, society plays an even bigger role on how people are molded. In the book it says race and ethnicity still matter, minorities have less power, privilege, and social status. This is where I believe that if society could change we could try to be more equal and with that I believe we can assume that how we feel, what we feel, who we have become are all part of what society has done to us. Social classes are the hierarchical arrangement of people in society as economic or cultural groups. Elements which can represent and determine ones class, wealth, prestige, power and education. The term â€Å"life Chances† was brought on by Max Weber and his definition is : to improve their quality of life or the extent to which an individual has access to important social resources, such as healthy affordable food, shelter, education, unemployment and health care (thesciencecartforum.com/viewtopic.php?f=82t=18523). Each individual begins a travel through their life as a member of a class. There are differences in class not only between countries but also within countries we have upper class, middle class and lower class and the non-working class. The upper class usually refers to the higher status members of upper class, most are well educated professionals with graduate degrees and comfortable income. Children ofShow MoreRelatedSocial Class And Race And Ethnicity Essay2005 Words   |  9 Pagesthat I have become today. Many of my identities have influenced and changed my life especially my identities in social class, race and ethnicity, religion, citizenship and immigration status, first language I learned, my gender, and my gender expressions. When it comes to my inner identity I think I would classify it with my social class and race and ethnicity. I would consider my social class to be middle class, but many of my family members consider us to be upper class when they compare theirRead MoreRace, Religion, Social Class, And Ethnicity1274 Words   |  6 Pages your social ability, and your awareness of others are all guided by how you identify. Identification in one’s gender, race, religion, social class, and ethnicity are all driving forces behind your future self. Identity is a crucial part of who you are, and in recent studies and experimentation researchers have been trying to identify new, untested factors that influence behavior in people. Although, in the past there hasn’t been a strong focus on the positive and negative effects of race and ethnicityRead MoreRace, Religion, Social Class, And Ethnicity Essay2019 Words   |  9 PagesHow one does in school, one’s social ability, and one’ s awareness of others are all guided by how an individual identifies. Identification with one’s gender, race, religion, social class, and ethnicity are all driving forces behind an individual’s future self. Identity is a crucial part of who you are, and in recent studies and experimentation researchers have been trying to identify new, untested factors that influence behavior in people. Although, in the past there hasn’t been a strong focus onRead MoreEssay about Race and Ethnicity in Social Sciences877 Words   |  4 PagesUse of the Terms Race and Ethnicity in the Social Sciences Defining identity can be complex and therefore we have to investigate the factors involved that make us who we are and how we are seen by others, collectively or individually. Social scientists have to consider the key elements which shape identity, the importance of social structures and agency involved. The differences and/or similarities between us are the focus that categorise and label us in society. Knowing who we are is importantRead MoreThe Social Construction of Race, Ethnicity, Class, and Gender1043 Words   |  5 Pagesincome and social status between individuals and groups. This distribution is not random, it is patterned and structured. Three important axes of global inequality are gender, race and ethnicity, and class. These inequalities are on a global scale and are found in virtually all societies. It wasnt until relatively recently, however, that a caste system developed to include race and ethnicity among class and gender. Since imperialism and the conquest of the Americas, a number of social changes haveRead MoreThe United States : Social Class, Race, Ethnicity, And Health1416 Words   |  6 Pagespersonal conduct and poor health decisions that result in serious yet avoidable illnesses and disabilities? Will charging people higher health insurance premiums help curb poor health habits? In Health Disparities in the United States: Social Class, Race, Ethnicity, and Health - Edition 1 by Donald Barr, the author explores the questions, â€Å"What is health? How should we define it? How should we measure it?† Barr addresses the â€Å"danger of approaching health as a moral imperative† and references FaithRead MoreThe United States : Social Class, Race, Ethnicity, And Health1447 Words   |  6 Pagespersonal conduct and poor health decisions that result in serious, yet avoidable illnesses and disabilities? Will charging people higher health insurance premiums help curb poor health habits? In Health Disparities in the United States: Social Class, Race, Ethnicity, and Health - Edition 1 by Donald Barr, the author explores the questions, â€Å"What is health? How should we define it? How should we measure it?† Barr addresses the â€Å"danger of approaching health as a moral imperative† and references FaithRead MoreHow Do You Feel Race, Ethnicity, Social Class, And Religion846 Words   |  4 PagesHow do you feel race, ethnicity, social class, and religion has shaped you and your family lives? Whether we take notice or not these aspects of our childhood and today’s life contributed to our viewpoint about different parts of the world. Also, the way your family interacted with you and others is determined in a way by these key points. My race, social class, ethnicity, and religion have helped mold me into the young adult I am, beliefs, and values I hold today because my understanding of whoRead MoreHealth Disparities Of The United States : Social Clas s, Race, Ethnicity, And Health1606 Words   |  7 Pagesserve its citizens. Donald Barr’s text Health Disparities in the United States: Social Class, Race, Ethnicity, and Health examines the various factors that can contribute to unequal health outcomes. He starts by defining health and disparities for us, making the reader understand that being healthy is not merely just lacking illness. Health is a multidimensional concept involving absence of disease as well as social role functioning and psychological health. This is crucial to understand, especiallyRead MoreWhat Do Race And Ethnicity, Social Class And Commercialism Influence Participation?1617 Words   |  7 Pages To what extent do race ethnicity, social class and commercialism influence participation in sport, and in what ways? Intro Anglo-Saxon culture is in many ways obsessed with sport and, from the late eighteenth through to the nineteenth centuries, produced many of the formalized sports now adopted world-wide and played according to the standard rules (Holt, 1989). In the last century following a brief period of participation, black sportsmen were barred participating alongside whites e.g. Baseball

Friday, May 15, 2020

Essay 3 Ourselves and Others - 907 Words

ENG 0950 Spring 2014 Essay 3 The Longman Reader Select one of the topics below and respond in an essay of between 650 and 1000 words. Develop your own thesis and supporting ideas/details. Include clear, concrete examples so that you can â€Å"show† rather than â€Å"tell.† Write a 1-3 sentence summary of either the TedTalks Video or The Longman Reader essay in your essay so that your readers understand your references. Also include a quotation from the essay. Acknowledge any source you use in your essay both in the essay and in a works cited page. Your intended audience includes other CNM students, ENG 950 instructors including me, and college-educated readers in general. 1. In his essay â€Å"A Moral Solution to the Organ Shortage† (551) Alexander†¦show more content†¦John M. Darley and Bibb Latane’ describe many such famous incidents in their essay â€Å"When Will People Help in a Crisis?† (page 415 of Longman Reader). According to these authors, what three factors prevent people in a crowd from helping victims during an emergency? Are there other reasons for public apathy and indifference to the misfortune of others? Why do bystanders often refuse to â€Å"get involved†? In your opinion, when should bystanders involve themselves in a situation? Write an essay in which you explore some causes of bystander apathy as well as bystander participation. Use a summary of and quotation from the reading in your essay. Other research can be done to supplement your final draft, but be sure to include additional research in a works cited page.(You can even use the two other essays we read.) Tips for a terrific paper Your essay should contain the following ï‚ · An Introduction that contains (a) attention-getting information, (b) background information on the subject, and (c) your thesis. ï‚ · Several Body Paragraphs that contain supporting points for your thesis and details and examples that illustrate those points ï‚ · A Conclusion that restates your thesis and places your topic in a larger context or ends your essay in some satisfying manner. 2. Your essay should be formatted according to MLA style. Please review your MLA style handout. 3. Keep in mind the five objectives for theShow MoreRelatedArt History Survey Class Syllabus1170 Words   |  5 PagesGeneral Information Attendance and participation is mandatory. Our lectures and discussions ARE the course. Assigned readings are not optional either, as they are the substance behind the form of the classroom interaction: if you don’t have one, the other doesn’t materialize. The course consists of two one hour and fifteen minute sessions per week, Tuesday and Wednesday afternoons from 4:30 until 5:45. Oral component: Class participation is part of the course; you will choose and research an artistRead MoreAll Creatures Matter in Richard Conniff’s essay Why God Created Flies606 Words   |  3 Pages Humans sometimes get the idea that we are superior to other species and even to other humans. We rarely think about how even the smallest things in our life make the biggest impact and that we,ourselves, are relied on by other animals. We also assume that something so annoying can not possibly be interesting or beneficial to use in anyway. Richard Conniff’s essay â€Å"Why God Created Flies† uses various biological and scientific evidence and fact to prove his point that everything in this world affectsRead MoreInteraction Ritual by Erving Goffman1369 Words   |  6 Pagesthe humanities and social sciences (The Times Higher Education Guide, 2007). ‘On face-work’ is Goffman’s first essay from his book entitled ‘Interaction Ritual: Essays on Face-to-face Behavior’ which was originally written in 1955. It considers the approaches to human interaction alongside five more essays featured in this book and focuses on the concept of the face. His essay on face-work offers an analytic study which explores interaction as a ritual process. It is instrumental in providingRead MoreTo what extent do ways of knowing prevent us from deluding ourselves? Justify your answer with reference to at least one area of knowledge1618 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿To what extent do ways of knowing prevent us from deluding ourselves? Justify your answer with reference to at least one area of knowledge Ways of knowing are the core of TOK for us to get knowledge in different Areas of Knowledge. The two key terms on this essay question are â€Å"ways of Knowing† and â€Å"deluding ourselves†. â€Å"Ways of knowing are how we acquire knowledge about the world around us, and figure out our relationship with it†. (IB Diploma Program, 31) Ways of Knowing help us to understandRead MoreSociety s Ideal Of Beauty1037 Words   |  5 Pages Be yourself, they say. The minute anyone tries to be themselves, they are told it is wrong. No matter what someone does, it is wrong. Society has made body image a number one factor in everyday life. People are constantly comparing themselves to others, and changing themselves to â€Å"fit in.† Society is something no one can avoid, people face it every day and everywhere they go. Society makes it hard for people to accept themselves for who they are. According to the website, Examiner.com, it statesRead More Community Essay843 Words   |  4 Pagesan important effect on the shaping of a person’s character is key in both Pythia Peay’s essay, â€Å"Soul Searching† and Winona LaDuke’s interview transcribed in essay form entitled, â€Å"Reclaiming Culture and the Land: Motherhood and the Politics of Sustaining Community†. The two authors present ideas, similar and different, of what it means to live in and be a part of community. Through examining these two essays, summarizing and synthesizing, we can gain a better understanding of what community is andRead MoreEnglish Homework Eng99 Essay631 Words   |  3 Pages172-180 Questions For Study and Discussion 1. What exactly does Zinsser mean by clutter (1)? How does he believe we can free ourselves of clutter? 2. Identify the main idea in each of the thirteen paragraphs. How is each paragraph related to Zinssers topic and purpose ? 3. In what ways do paragraphs 4-6 serve to illustrate the main idea of paragraph 3? (Glossary: Illustration) 4. In paragraph 11, Zinsser says that writers must constantly ask themselves some questions. What areRead MoreThe Notion Of Society As Held By Michel Freitag929 Words   |  4 PagesThis essay will address the notion of society as held by Michel Freitag. But in order to understand the stance held, this essay will need to concern itself with the nature that led to the notion of society fitting under the rubric thereof. By addressing the essence of human nature, this essay will show how this human interacts with the totality of society that exists outside the human being. Thus, society for humans is not just social relations, for those exist in animals as well, rather, it is theRead MoreLessons Learned on Becoming a Better Person 1106 Words   |  5 PagesThe authors of the essays we read this semester, all had the same idea of becoming a better person. All of them wanted us to stand up for ourselves and take control of our lives. Four essays stood out to me this semester that I believe really bring this idea to life. â€Å"What Really Scares Us† tell us how to take control of our life with numbers and facts. â€Å"Aria† tell us how to become a more competent person with making sacrifices. â€Å"Shooting an Elephant† tells us to stand for ourselves by telling a storyRead MoreWhat Is the Enlightenment? How Was This Question Answered by 18th Century Thinkers? and How Have Their Ideas Influenced Our Understanding of Modernity?962 Words   |  4 Pagesdefined what we now call modernity and consider to be human. Immanuel Kant quoted in his famous 1784 essay, the â€Å"Enlightenment is mankind’s exit from its self-incurred immaturity.† Kant, I (1784) pp. 49-79. He believed that having the nerve to refer to your own understanding and beliefs is what the motto of the enlightenment really was. His quote implied that we should all ‘Dare to Think’ for ourselves but in order to do that we must break away from our self-produced immaturity. The ‘inability to make

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on The International Tribunal for the Former...

The International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia On May 25, 1993, U.N. Security Council Resolution 827 established an international tribunal charged with prosecuting violations of international law arising from the armed conflicts in the former Yugoslavia. Not since the Nuremberg and Tokyo trials, following World War II has an international court tried individuals accused of crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide. The International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTFY), which was established at The Hague, Netherlands, is widely seen as an important step toward the deterrence of crimes, the establishment of the firm rule of international law, and the promotion of world peace. Yet, from its inception, the tribunal†¦show more content†¦In eastern Bosnia, these atrocities were war crimes that breached the Geneva Conventions and other international laws governing conflicts between nations. They were also breaches of international humanitarian law, as formulated at Nuremberg and elsewhere. When these tactics wer e employed by Bosnian Serb forces as part of the program of so-called ethnic cleansing directed against Bosnian Muslims and other non-Serbs, they also constituted genocide. The Genocide Convention is specifically designed to cover crimes against groups, as opposed to crimes against humanity which do not necessarily involve offenses against or persecutions of groups. But the Convention also limits the crime of genocide to actions occurring between states. Under the tribunals mandate, however, ethnic persecution is treated as an international crime even if it has occurred within a single state. This is a considerable expansion of international law, yet, through it, ICTFY exemplifies a new understanding of accountability that makes heinous and systematic rights violations an international matter. The thinking behind this change in the interpretation of international humanitarian law is based on the easily observed fact that victims of ethnic persecution are citizens who have been rende red aliens within their own homeland, and their status,Show MoreRelatedThe End Of The Cold War1069 Words   |  5 Pagesreconciliation. To facilitate this in two different post conflict environments, two respective tribunals were established. These tribunals were known as the ICTY (The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, est.1993) and ICTR (International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, est.1994) . The ICTY was formed to address the conflict in former Yugoslavia. The situation started when two of the six republics of Yugoslavia, Slovenia and Croatia, declared their independence after the fall of the Berlin WallRead MoreTo What Extent Have International Courts And Tribunals Been Successful In U840 Words   |  4 PagesTo what extent have international courts and tribunals been successful in upholding human rights? There are several International bodies that are responsible for upholding Human rights. In this essay I will attempt to examine and analyse the effectiveness of international courts and tribunals in upholding human rights. The first International court is the ICC. The ICC has achieved some limited success with human rights cases, for example the International Criminal Court ruled against Russia’s HumanRead More International Charter Of Human Essay example980 Words   |  4 Pages International Declaration of Human Rights and Freedoms History nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;After the war crimes committed by the Germans in the holocaust that occurred during World War II, the United nations decided to create a document guaranteeing respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all people, regardless of race, sex, language, or religion. This document was called The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The declaration was voted in on DecemberRead MoreThe Armenian Genocide Committed By The Ottoman Empire1579 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Nazis in World War II shocked the conscience of the international community and led to the creation of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG), in order to hold the perpetrators of crimes of this magnitude accountable. In its preamble, the UN charter sets the objective to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained. The genocide committed by theRead MorePros And Cons Of Bosnian Genocide1643 Words   |  7 Pagesthe cons, along with pros, of the actions every actor took that either prolonged or stiffened the progression of peace and justice in Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina and for its victims. With the decision by Slovenia to leave the, former, Republic of Yugoslavia, came a dismantlement that was the catalyst to one of the most horrific events of human rights violations to occur in Europe since World War Two. Though Slovenia left, compared to others, peacefully that was not the case for Bosnia andRead MoreDo War Crime Tribunals Deliver Justice?1823 Words   |  8 PagesDo war crime tribunals deliver justice? Student ID: 2328581 Introduction The Bosnian war in the early 1990s engendered ethnic cleansing, genocide, and other crimes against humanity. Under such context of international climate, nearly fifty years after the Nuremburg and Tokyo trials, the United Nations created the ad hoc international criminal tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda (ICTs) to prosecute individuals suspected of committing war crimes regardless of their official positionsRead MoreViolations Of International Humanitarian Law2740 Words   |  11 Pagesof international humanitarian law s norms had become an increasing phenomena. The situation requires urgent and effective international control and prosecution in international tribunals for grave crimes recognised under international humanitarian law as crimes presenting real threat for humanity and peace. In order to control such crimes, the relevant legal mechanisms for international prosecution were established by creation of ad-hoc tribunals: International Criminal Tribunal for for mer YugoslaviaRead MoreThe New Challenges of the Humanitarian Law of Germany1906 Words   |  8 Pagesunder which irregulars will be considered lawful combatants, the ICTY pointlessly forces a considerable narrowing of the class of protected combatants in international armed conflict. It confuses the application of common articles 13(2)/13(2)/4(A)(2), defining lawful combatants, with the application of common Article 2, defining an international armed conflict, and Article 3 of the 1907 Hague Convention IV, Article 13 of the Third Geneva Convention, Article 29 of the Fourth Convention and ArticleRead MoreAn International Criminal Court1718 Words   |  7 Pages The establishment of an international criminal court was a slow, arduous process. Following the horrific human rights violations committed by the Nazis in World War II, the global community began to take the proper steps to combat the notion that being at war sanctions gross abuses of human rights. It was not a lust for vio lence that elongated the process of establishing the ICC (international criminal court), but rather the long-time battle between accepting that the world is increasingly affectedRead MoreThe International Criminal Court : An Independent International Organization1578 Words   |  7 PagesSaad Alshammari 23rd April 2016 The International Criminal Court The International Criminal Court is an independent international organization that is governed by the Rome Statute that is the first international criminal court that is permanent. Its establishment was as a result for the need to bring justice upon perpetrators that commit serious crimes against humanity. The Rome Statute which is the legal basis for establishing the permanent International Criminal Court was approved on 17th July

Depression Essay - 1202 Words

One of the most common mental disorders in the world today affecting up to 340 million people worldwide is depression. Imagine the entire student body of Upper Darby High School infected with the exact same disease. Depression is a common but complex disorder diversely affecting a variety of people with a multitude of symptoms. The disorder may be brought into affect due to a large number of causes. What can be done? There are numerous manners in which to treat this disorder spanning from medication to counseling to support groups. Although depression is one of the most treatable mental illnesses in the world, only about one half of all cases of depression are diagnosed and successfully treated. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The most†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Other causes of depression may be based on external factors. Magazines or TV shows have often portrayed an image of â€Å"perfect† people such as slender women or strong brave men. Excessive amounts of what society believes to be â€Å"cool† can lead to low self esteem for those who do not fit the profile (Koltsov 2). Other external triggers include a fear of failure, separation from family, death of a parent or lover, divorce, or a life altering illness. It is also important to know that in some cases depression can strike for no obvious reason (deprression-net.com 2). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Depression is often viewed as a predominantly female affliction. This may be because the condition is most likely overlooked and misunderstood with respect to men. Men often deal with the disorder by self-medication, isolation or lashing out. They self-medicate themselves by drinking heavily, drug abuse, womanizing or watching excessive amounts of television (depression.about.com 1). It was once believed that women were more prone to depression than men. Nowadays it is thought that women are more likely to seek help for this disorder, therefore having their depression recorded (wingofmadness.com). nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;More women suffer from unipolar depression than men (wingofmadness.com 1). Women experience several biological changes in their lives: hormonal changes every month,Show MoreRelatedDepression : Depression And Depression927 Words   |  4 Pagesthe word Depression. Now that I am older I know not to use that term so loosely because depression is a disorder that is very serious. According to the Mayo Clinic Depression, also known as major depressive disorder is a mood disorder that causes a feeling of sadness and a loss of interest. Depression can cause physical problems because it affects how you think along with how you act. For example, you may not want to do activities that you normally would, due to this disorder. Depression does notRead MoreMy Depression And Depression : Causes Of Depression1080 Words   |  5 Pages Days in Depression When my classmates glance at me walking up the stairs next to them, I know their first impression is not the truth; at least not the whole truth. They may think, â€Å"she’s lucky she can get up early enough to go grab that venti coffee she has† or â€Å"she must have 8ams considering the pajamas she is still wearing,† but I would bet they never think â€Å"that girl looks like she suffers from severe depression.† My name is Amanda Rieper. I am 19 years old, and I do, in fact, suffer fromRead MoreDepression And Sadness Of Depression1423 Words   |  6 PagesTaylor Neighbors Winters English 1301.91 11 November 2015 Depression and Sadness Imagine you are in the middle of a monumental ocean surrounded by heavy, crashing waves. (TS) The sky is black, and the water is cold. Suddenly, the current pulls you under and you forget how to swim. You are desperately gasping for air, fighting the current, but you continue to sink uncontrollably. You scream and with every ounce of the little breath left in your lungs, but nobody hears you; nobody saves you. Your bodyRead MoreDepression And Its Effects On Depression1490 Words   |  6 PagesIn popular culture depression has become a thing that is seemingly almost sought after. A lot of youth use depression to have an edge or some kind of thing that makes them different. I feel like this ideology invalidates people with real mental illness and diagnosed depression. I say this but have also fallen victim to this aesthetic or aura that a lot of people portray. Although hard to define, depression can basically be summed up to be the lack of hope or courage pertaining to your life. It causesRead MoreDepression And Depression In Wurtzel931 Words   |  4 Pagesher life while dealing with depression and its symptoms. Having depression at a young age had affected her whole life and has made it difficult to act normal. Wurtzel expresses her sadness and copes in destructive ways such as cutting and doing drugs. The book goes on a journey of her life and the issues she goes through, meeting people, and dealing with additional problems. The novel’s main conflict is battling with depression and the urges of dealing with depression. I believe young readers wouldRead MoreDepression And Its Effects On Adolescent Depression1290 Words   |  6 PagesDepression is an issue facing a large amount of people today. It has becoming increasingly known that a lot of depression begins to start in the adolescent years for many individuals. The social work profession is critical in helping this adolescent depression not lead to further depression in adulthood. To understand adolescent depression and what is needed to help people suffering from it, we need to further understand the prevalence of adolescent depression, the effects it has on teens sociallyRead MoreDepression1008 Words   |  5 PagesDepression Teresa Collick HCA/250 April 24, 2016 Depression has always been a major health issue going back for many years. Initially being called â€Å"melancholia† it appeared in the texts of the Mesopotamians in the second millennium. It was then thought of a demonic presence that required a priest to be in attendance. The understanding was that depression wasn’t considered a physical issue but a spiritual or mental illness. The BabylonianRead MoreThe Effects Of Depression And Its Effects On Depression1642 Words   |  7 Pages Depression, 2 Every single day, across the entire world, people are diagnosed with clinical depression. I think a lot of people tend to see depression as a excuse/reasoning for something they ve done. 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Entrepreneurship Founder of Boost Juice

Question: Discuss about the Entrepreneurshipfor Founder of Boost Juice. Answer: Introduction Janine Allis was born in 1968 and was brought up in the suburb of Knoxfield. She is the founder of Boost Juice and a shareholder of the Retail Zoo. At a young age, Allis had a passion for playing netball, traveling and adventuring and also desired to be a business owner later in life (Purcell, J. 2013). Allis is married to Jeff Allis, and they have four children. They reside in Melbourne, Australia. Career Allis had an amazing career at a tender age. She landed her first job at the age of 17 at McCann Erickson, an advertising agency, where she worked as a media assistant. She later started modeling and also worked as an assistant gym manager. Before venturing into business, Allis held some other occupations, for instance, she worked in France as a nanny, a promotions executive in Portugal, Camp Counselor in the USA, a stewardess on David Bowies hatch, an author, a publisher and as a touring agent for USA comedians. Allis Entrepreneurial Journey Allis liked adventuring and traveling to different destinations around the world. It is from her hobby that she came across an idea that started her entrepreneurial journey. It was in 1999 when Allis had gone for a trip in the United States that she discovered the growing demand for the juice and smoothie drinks. This inspired her to carry out a study in the local retail sector in her home country Australia. She discovered that there lacked healthy fast food choices in the market. After her research, she started to think of how she could develop a unique business concept. She thought of how she could be unique in the way she delivered her brands to the customers so as to leave them happy and satisfied. In 2000 she came up with a unique brand of juices known as Boost (Janine Allis). Her unique leadership style has resulted in tremendous growth and performance of her business. She has also attained many national and international awards Such as the 2015 Franchise Hall of Fame Inductee- MYOB FCA Excellence in Franchising, The Australia Awards for Excellence in Womens Leadership: Victoria (2015), Finalists International Womens Verve Cliquot Award (2005) among others. Allis has been supported by her husband Jeff in their business, and together they researched a strategy which they could use to expand their business. To maximize their potential growth, Allis and Jeff decided to purchase stores where they could franchise their brands. By 2007, they had purchased over 50 stores in Australia with 21 stores in Adelaide and three in Brisbane all of which are guided by the Retail Zoo. Their business empire Retail Zoo, which Allis is the Director, has employed approximately 7000 workers. Retail Zoo manages over 400 stores. Outside Australia, the company has established Boost Juice bars in over 12 countries. Entrepreneurial Characteristics of Janine Allis An entrepreneur has to possess certain skills and develop unique personality traits to succeed in business (Agrawal 2017). From the story of Allis, we can see several characteristics of an entrepreneur that she possesses which have contributed to her remarkable success in entrepreneurship. Allis is a highly motivated individual. She had tried some jobs before she got into her business. Despite her being on a trip, she discovered an idea that would work well in her home country since there were no people who had ventured into the business. Her leadership style shows her desire to achieve more in the future. Her strategy to establish franchising stores clearly indicates that she thinks about the expansion of her business. Creativity and persuasiveness are other characteristics which entrepreneurs should possess for them to succeed. An entrepreneur must be creative enough to discover opportunities and find how he or she can utilize them (Rampton 2014). As Allis did on her trip in U.S, her approach to marketing her Boost brand of juices shows her willingness to persuade consumers to buy her product. An entrepreneur also needs to be versatile to accommodate change. After starting a business, many changes take place which the entrepreneur should be ready to adapt to for the business to develop and grow (Agrawal 2017). As her business grew, Allis made some changes in her strategies for conducting and managing the business. For instance, by getting her brands to be marketed under the umbrella of Retail Zoo indicates that she already understood that her products needed a huge market which demanded new marketing strategies. Vision is another characteristic that an entrepreneur requires to be successful. According to Robinson (2014), vision is defined as the ability to recognize an opportunity and create something new that others have not discovered. In the case of Allis, she realized an opportunity in her country where there was a shortage of healthy fast foods in the market, she went ahead and came up with a unique brand and a unique strategy to market it which has attributed to her success. Successful entrepreneurs make timely decisions and do not procrastinate. This helps them to exploit the opportunities they had discovered ((Agrawal 2017). This trait is evident in Allis because immediately she came back to Australia in 1999, she started her research, and by 2000 she had identified the gaps in the market and was ready to process her brand of Juices. Entrepreneurs must possess good leadership abilities that earn him or her respect from his/her team and other stakeholders outside the organization (Bowser 2017). Allis possesses strong leadership qualities that have attributed to the growth of her business in Australia and in other countries where they have established Boost Juice bars. Her leadership qualities have earned her many leadership awards over the years. Process of Opportunity and Idea Recognition According to Klemm (2013), there are three steps in the process of opportunity and idea recognition which an entrepreneur has to master well. He outlined the following steps; Opportunity Recognition The ability of an individual to perceive a situation differently from what others see is a quality that successful entrepreneurs possess. They can recognize possibilities and opportunities. This phase is important to any business at any time because situations keep on changing. For instance, in the case of economic fluctuations, market trends among others, the entrepreneur must be able to identify the opportunities that each change can bring to his or her business and how best it can be utilized. Opportunity Assessment It is also referred to as opportunity review phase. At this phase, the entrepreneur should analyze an idea or the opportunity and establish its applicability in a given context. The entrepreneur should carry a through research on the market, the viability of the idea and come up with models and strategies that can be used in the implementation of the idea. The entrepreneur should also assess the resources available that can provide extensive knowledge about the idea. Opportunity Realization This is the most important phase of this process. It is the implementation phase whereby the entrepreneur executes the ideas recognized and analyzed in the previous phases. During this phase, the entrepreneur follows the guidelines established in the assessment stage to implement the planned idea. This stage is faced by some risks which entrepreneur should be keen to reduce. For any idea to grow, it requires great discipline during this stage so as to ensure that all that required being done is executed as planned. The Type of Business Idea Developed its Competitive Advantage Janine Allis business is based on the processing of healthy fast foods. Her idea succeeded in Australia since she identified a gap in the market where there were few healthy fast food joints which automatically created a need to satisfy. She felt that in Australia fast food market was not inspiring and unhealthy. The uniqueness of her brand also gives her a competitive advantage in the market. Boost Juices and Smoothies are blended from natural fresh fruits giving them a unique taste. She had the vision of satisfying every customer who visits her Boost juice store. Her marketing strategy was well thought of. It made many people admire the Boost Juice franchises. This made her to out-market her rivals such as Viva juice which she later acquired. Alliss idea was founded on a vision to provide healthy fast food to her customers. This inspired her to come up with juice brands squeezed and blended from fresh fruits. Recommendations The fast food market is growing rapidly all over the world but only a few of them like Boost Juice who put into consideration the issue of the consumer health in their plans. The market is filled with unhealthy fast foods and a company such Boost Juices should take advantage of the situation and market its products worldwide. Everyone need to feel that they have taken a healthy drink that will make them feel better and healthier. Canning their products would also be another way in which they can expand their market to other countries where they do not have franchises. They can also try to sell their products in wholesale and not only in retail basis. References Agrawal, R (2017), Nine Characteristics of Successful Entrepreneurs. Available from: https://www.monster.com/career-advice/article/entrepreneur-traits Allis, J (2017), About Me. Autobiography. Available from: https://www.janineallis.com.au/about-me Allis, J (2014), Boost Juice and Beyond. Available from: https://www.janineallis.com.au/boost/janine-allis-boost-juice-and-beyond Bowser, J (2017), 8 Traits of successful entrepreneurs- Do you have what it takes? Available from: https://www.mbda.gov/blogger/starting-business/8-traits-successful-entrepreneurs-do-you-have-what-it-takes Klemm, P (2013), The Three Pieces of Entrepreneurship: Recognition, Opportunity Assessment, and Opportunity Realization. Available from: https://berkeleysciencereview.com/3pieces_of_entrepreneurship/ Korporaal, G (2014), Boost Juice Allis has a fresh taste for success. The Weekend Australian. Available from: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/the-deal-magazine/boost-juices-janine-allis-has-a-fresh-taste-for-success/news-story/efbebc44be97fc8beef9a8d50113a6eb Purchel, J (2013), Janine Allis, Author of The Secrets of My Success- the story of Boost Juice, Juicy bits and all, answers ten terrifying questions. Available from: https://blog.booktopia.com.au/2013/04/11/janine-allis-author-of-the-secrets-of-my-success-the-story-of-boost-juice-answers-ten-terrifying-questions/ Rampton, J (2014), 5 Personality Traits of an Entrepreneur. Available from: https://www.forbes.com/sites/johnrampton/2014/04/14/5-personality-traits-of-an-entrepreneur/#175f26d53bf4 Redrup, Y (2013), The juicy secrets of my success: lessons from Boost Juice Founder Janine Allis: Available from https://www.smartcompany.com.au/finance/economy/the-juicy-secrets-of-my-success-lessons-from-boost-juice-founder-janine-allis/ Robinson, J (2014), The 7 Traits of Successful Entrepreneurs. Available from: https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/230350

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Demand Fulfilment And Timely Delivery Of New Zealand Grocery Food

Question: Discuss about the Demand Fulfilment And Timely Delivery Of New Zealand Grocery Food Industry. Answer: Literature Review: Demand Fulfilment The global supply chain growth has put restrain on firms that source commodities from factories together with suppliers overseas. Management of procurement crossways miles has turned out to be increasingly burdensome for companies whose supply chains stretch crossways borders, continents and oceans where it used to be effortless to maintain tabs on acquisition domestically alongside occasional importation. Accordingly, organization are pursuing at means of making their processes of Purchase Order Management increasingly foreseeable as well as efficient (Ahmed, 2016). Ineffectiveness alongside inefficiencies in the supplier compliance management alongside the absence of consistent communication crossways suppliers remain merely 2 essential concerns firms have. Gaining access to accurate info alongside data for the determination of whether forecasted demand shall be accomplished, and making sure that association stay firm are further difficulties organizations must grappled with. Companies sometimes get substantial assistance by means of analytics and technologies to navigate through their fundamental purchase order management matters. Organization accomplish substantial visibility over the open order, order cycle times, order fill rates, order quantities, as well as supplier response time by means of info. Organization subsequently utilize such knowledge to effectively comprehend their international supply chain weaknesses and strengths as well as make informed decisions relating to business thereby reducing operational costs and enhance sales (Stank, Daugherty Ellinger, 1998). The organizations use purchase order management systems based on management of each facet of purchasing process thereby enabling collaboration, enhancing real-time visibility, ensuring accurate order fulfilment, cycle times reduction, lowering execution costs of supply chain, and more efficiently compliance initiative support. The purchase order management is thus an important aspect in operation enhancement. Peerless Research Group (PRG) has surveyed four hundred and sixty-eight leading supply chain alongside logistics executives in the United States-oriented manufacturing alongside distribution industries. The study was undertaken on behalf of the Ryder Supply Chain Solutions Logistics Management. The results indicated that organizations can apply more accurate data alongside enhance info flows that is culminating in saving costs, healthier inventory levels controls, increased utilization of assets as well as raised sales. Study has recognized particular challenges in delivery and production when organization work with offshore suppliers with respect to delivery schedules adherence, correct order fulfilment, thorough and accurate info receipt alongside contract compliance maters management that lead to severe repercussions including sales loss or cancellation of orders due to substandard production (Van Heerde, Srinivasan Dekimpe, 2010). It has been appreciated in the study that accurate shipment alongside delivery cycles would be enhanced by healthier communication lines with suppliers. Presence of right purchase order management system and its full utilization is the panacea for dramatic improvement of order and operations of fulfilment, operational cost reduction, better visibility as well as enhanced customer service. Timely Delivery The studies have shown that timely delivery of NZ grocery requires effective integrated approaches. Organizations must integrate network design with planning and merge location decision with transport planning. Organizations must as well as integrate inventory decisions with transport planning. Organization that integrate production with distribution operations and combine worker force planning with both distributing and production achieve timely delivery of groceries. The integrated approach substantially enhance food quality without considerably raising cost of production and distribution. Firms must focus on food quality improvement because it is not only sound but also viable commercially so long as total cost do not surpass given limits. A hierarchical planning methodology is helpful since it integrates planning of desired multi-skilled staff with production planning alongside distribution. Such an approach has a potential to improve performance measures by offering managerial insights into timely delivery. The time delivery is show to highly correlate with integrated workforce planning, distribution and production. It is necessary for organizations to take an integrative approach to improve timely delivery. Firms must use a hierarchical planning approach to integrate workforce planning together with additional planning decisions. This ensures iterative solution procedure that considers customer orders arrival process for timely delivery. The organization can achieve timely delivery by capturing interdependencies between various levels of decision thereby ensuring solution procedure connects as well as solving the challenges of timely delivery. This will enhance sub-optimality and address probably infeasibilities. Appropriate integrated planning mechanism application results in integrated policies including shelf life extension, transhipment penalization, alongside distinct staffing strategies. This leads to reduction in costs of production, distribution as well as workforce. The save costs could then be utilized to procure high-quality ingredients, and enhance meals quality for timely delivery (Roy, 2016). Firms must also determine appropriate number of staff to assign to individual production activity while coordinating with capacity, production as well as distribution plans. This must be accompanied by a proper establishment of correct ground for more comprehensive scheduling of staff on the basis of their preferences and times of availability. The integration of operational model with staff scheduling challenge is beneficial in timely delivery. Such an integrated approach has appropriately help address primary problems in the industry like food quality, safety as well as sustainability (Gattorna, 2016). The literature recognized the gap in the food distribution network of food which is till comparatively low. The present literature remains generic facility location-allocation studies. This is because there are never aspects that make research distinctive for the food industry. The inclusion of product quality appeared in certain latest work, yet still appears to be in its early stages. Food quality is regarded as either a penalty function on total quality degradation in objective function or as the restraint whereby it is utilized to restrain the total quality degradation in distribution network (Zhang, Lam Chen, 2016). Research Design/ Method The Case Study: It is the study of a given case. It is applicable to virtually anything and hence the relevance for this study. The case study will help me investigate on the demand fulfilment and the timely delivery used by the organization. The case will be an organization. This case is important to the organization and hence the call to investigate how the firm ensures fulfilment of demand and timely delivery of the grocery. The case study is appropriate to this case since it gives room for multiple methods of data collection and diverse data sources and hence it will help in this study by combining observation and interview to collect data on how the organization achieves its demand fulfilment and timely delivery. It has the advantage of studying a particular case that provides opportunity to undertake a study in depth thereby capturing complexities, relationships as well as process that ensure demand fulfilment and timely delivery (Farahani, Akkerman Grunow, 2011). The case study will be implemented by selecting a particular organization dealing in grocery and then use a combination of both interview and observation to gather data on how the organization ensure timely deliver and demand fulfilment. The interview will be conducted among the various stakeholders in the organization including employees, management among others. Some of the issues that will be encountered while using the case study is the failure of the selected interviewees to give accurate information. It would also be difficult to generalize the result from the case study without it being challenged. The case study is also flexible in nature and hence it will require the researchers preparation to modify the approach based on outcomes of the researchers involvement hence difficulty in keeping deadlines (Murphy, 2003). The Survey: The survey remains a simple design and hence its popularity. It is selected in this study because its finding communicate effectively to diverse audiences. Since survey involves pursuit of answers to various standard questions from carefully chosen cohort of individual, it will be appropriate in this study since it will help the researcher get the answers to the questions regarding demand fulfilment and timely delivery. The research will implement this study design by having standard questions related to the themes and have the stakeholders from the organization answer via the use of questionnaire. Despite being simple, actual survey is difficult to perform and hence the researcher will meet such issues as difficulty in achieving acceptable response rates from survey. Sampling Specification The random sampling method will be used in this case to recruit the subjects. The sample will be drawn from the grocery organization. A total of 25 people will be selected for the study. They will include ten females and 15 males. They will include managers and employees of the organization. The managers will be only drawn from senior management position while the employees will be drawn from all the departments in the organization. The sampling frame will showcase the list of each and every participant in the organization. It will entail the list of everyone that the researcher would want to study. Particularly the frame will be developed from the managers and the employees in the organization and then narrowed down to senior managers and the employees from each department. The sample will be selected based on the gender, management level and departments. The participants will be drawn from the senior management positions and from employees from each of the department. The random sampling will be used to recruit the employees from department and the senior managers from the senior management position. The sample for this study will be accessed by first asking for the organization or authority to for the permission to undertake the study. Once the permission is guaranteed, the researcher will take the phone numbers of the participants alongside the email for communication. Analysis The thematic analysis will be used to analyse the collected data in this study. The two themes in the study are the demand fulfilment and timely delivery. The researcher will look at the enablers/drivers and the barriers to the timely delivery and the demand fulfilment. The analysis will be informed by the research questions and the gaps noted in the literature review to help the researcher understand the status and suggest the effective recommendations. The analysis will be aimed at ensuring that the organizations are able to meet their demand fulfilment and the timely delivery (Chen, Hsueh Chang, 2009). By looking at the enablers of the achievement of these two themes, the researcher will be able to understand what the organization needs to do to achieve its goals. Also, by focusing on the barriers, the researcher will be able to give recommendations on what the organization needs to abandon and what is to be adopted to get rid of the undesirable practise slowing down or barring the goals from being achieved. References Ahmed, F. (2016). Online grocery shopping in Jyvskyl: Business models Demand. Chen, H. K., Hsueh, C. F., Chang, M. S. (2009). Production scheduling and vehicle routing with time windows for perishable food products. Computers operations research, 36(7), 2311-2319. Farahani, P., Akkerman, R., Grunow, M. (2011). Advanced planning methodologies in food supply chains. DTU Management Engineering. Gattorna, J. (2016). Dynamic supply chain alignment: a new business model for peak performance in enterprise supply chains across all geographies. CRC Press. Murphy, A. J. (2003). (Re) solving space and time: fulfilment issues in online grocery retailing. Environment and Planning A, 35(7), 1173-1200. Roy, H. (2016). The role of local food in restaurants: a comparison between restaurants and chefs in Vancouver, Canada and Christchurch, New Zealand. Stank, T. P., Daugherty, P. J., Ellinger, A. E. (1998). Pulling customers closer through logistics service. Business Horizons, 41(5), 74-80. Van Heerde, H. J., Srinivasan, S., Dekimpe, M. G. (2010). Estimating cannibalization rates for pioneering innovations. Marketing Science, 29(6), 1024-1039. Zhang, J., Lam, W. H., Chen, B. Y. (2016). On-time delivery probabilistic models for the vehicle routing problem with stochastic demands and time windows. European Journal of Operational Research, 249(1), 144-154.