Essay on The International Tribunal for the Former...

The International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia On May 25, 1993, U.N. Security Council Resolution 827 established an international tribunal charged with prosecuting violations of international law arising from the armed conflicts in the former Yugoslavia. Not since the Nuremberg and Tokyo trials, following World War II has an international court tried individuals accused of crimes against humanity, war crimes, and genocide. The International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTFY), which was established at The Hague, Netherlands, is widely seen as an important step toward the deterrence of crimes, the establishment of the firm rule of international law, and the promotion of world peace. Yet, from its inception, the tribunal†¦show more content†¦In eastern Bosnia, these atrocities were war crimes that breached the Geneva Conventions and other international laws governing conflicts between nations. They were also breaches of international humanitarian law, as formulated at Nuremberg and elsewhere. When these tactics wer e employed by Bosnian Serb forces as part of the program of so-called ethnic cleansing directed against Bosnian Muslims and other non-Serbs, they also constituted genocide. The Genocide Convention is specifically designed to cover crimes against groups, as opposed to crimes against humanity which do not necessarily involve offenses against or persecutions of groups. But the Convention also limits the crime of genocide to actions occurring between states. Under the tribunals mandate, however, ethnic persecution is treated as an international crime even if it has occurred within a single state. This is a considerable expansion of international law, yet, through it, ICTFY exemplifies a new understanding of accountability that makes heinous and systematic rights violations an international matter. The thinking behind this change in the interpretation of international humanitarian law is based on the easily observed fact that victims of ethnic persecution are citizens who have been rende red aliens within their own homeland, and their status,Show MoreRelatedThe End Of The Cold War1069 Words   |  5 Pagesreconciliation. To facilitate this in two different post conflict environments, two respective tribunals were established. These tribunals were known as the ICTY (The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, est.1993) and ICTR (International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, est.1994) . The ICTY was formed to address the conflict in former Yugoslavia. 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The Rome Statute which is the legal basis for establishing the permanent International Criminal Court was approved on 17th July