Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Demand Fulfilment And Timely Delivery Of New Zealand Grocery Food
Question: Discuss about the Demand Fulfilment And Timely Delivery Of New Zealand Grocery Food Industry. Answer: Literature Review: Demand Fulfilment The global supply chain growth has put restrain on firms that source commodities from factories together with suppliers overseas. Management of procurement crossways miles has turned out to be increasingly burdensome for companies whose supply chains stretch crossways borders, continents and oceans where it used to be effortless to maintain tabs on acquisition domestically alongside occasional importation. Accordingly, organization are pursuing at means of making their processes of Purchase Order Management increasingly foreseeable as well as efficient (Ahmed, 2016). Ineffectiveness alongside inefficiencies in the supplier compliance management alongside the absence of consistent communication crossways suppliers remain merely 2 essential concerns firms have. Gaining access to accurate info alongside data for the determination of whether forecasted demand shall be accomplished, and making sure that association stay firm are further difficulties organizations must grappled with. Companies sometimes get substantial assistance by means of analytics and technologies to navigate through their fundamental purchase order management matters. Organization accomplish substantial visibility over the open order, order cycle times, order fill rates, order quantities, as well as supplier response time by means of info. Organization subsequently utilize such knowledge to effectively comprehend their international supply chain weaknesses and strengths as well as make informed decisions relating to business thereby reducing operational costs and enhance sales (Stank, Daugherty Ellinger, 1998). The organizations use purchase order management systems based on management of each facet of purchasing process thereby enabling collaboration, enhancing real-time visibility, ensuring accurate order fulfilment, cycle times reduction, lowering execution costs of supply chain, and more efficiently compliance initiative support. The purchase order management is thus an important aspect in operation enhancement. Peerless Research Group (PRG) has surveyed four hundred and sixty-eight leading supply chain alongside logistics executives in the United States-oriented manufacturing alongside distribution industries. The study was undertaken on behalf of the Ryder Supply Chain Solutions Logistics Management. The results indicated that organizations can apply more accurate data alongside enhance info flows that is culminating in saving costs, healthier inventory levels controls, increased utilization of assets as well as raised sales. Study has recognized particular challenges in delivery and production when organization work with offshore suppliers with respect to delivery schedules adherence, correct order fulfilment, thorough and accurate info receipt alongside contract compliance maters management that lead to severe repercussions including sales loss or cancellation of orders due to substandard production (Van Heerde, Srinivasan Dekimpe, 2010). It has been appreciated in the study that accurate shipment alongside delivery cycles would be enhanced by healthier communication lines with suppliers. Presence of right purchase order management system and its full utilization is the panacea for dramatic improvement of order and operations of fulfilment, operational cost reduction, better visibility as well as enhanced customer service. Timely Delivery The studies have shown that timely delivery of NZ grocery requires effective integrated approaches. Organizations must integrate network design with planning and merge location decision with transport planning. Organizations must as well as integrate inventory decisions with transport planning. Organization that integrate production with distribution operations and combine worker force planning with both distributing and production achieve timely delivery of groceries. The integrated approach substantially enhance food quality without considerably raising cost of production and distribution. Firms must focus on food quality improvement because it is not only sound but also viable commercially so long as total cost do not surpass given limits. A hierarchical planning methodology is helpful since it integrates planning of desired multi-skilled staff with production planning alongside distribution. Such an approach has a potential to improve performance measures by offering managerial insights into timely delivery. The time delivery is show to highly correlate with integrated workforce planning, distribution and production. It is necessary for organizations to take an integrative approach to improve timely delivery. Firms must use a hierarchical planning approach to integrate workforce planning together with additional planning decisions. This ensures iterative solution procedure that considers customer orders arrival process for timely delivery. The organization can achieve timely delivery by capturing interdependencies between various levels of decision thereby ensuring solution procedure connects as well as solving the challenges of timely delivery. This will enhance sub-optimality and address probably infeasibilities. Appropriate integrated planning mechanism application results in integrated policies including shelf life extension, transhipment penalization, alongside distinct staffing strategies. This leads to reduction in costs of production, distribution as well as workforce. The save costs could then be utilized to procure high-quality ingredients, and enhance meals quality for timely delivery (Roy, 2016). Firms must also determine appropriate number of staff to assign to individual production activity while coordinating with capacity, production as well as distribution plans. This must be accompanied by a proper establishment of correct ground for more comprehensive scheduling of staff on the basis of their preferences and times of availability. The integration of operational model with staff scheduling challenge is beneficial in timely delivery. Such an integrated approach has appropriately help address primary problems in the industry like food quality, safety as well as sustainability (Gattorna, 2016). The literature recognized the gap in the food distribution network of food which is till comparatively low. The present literature remains generic facility location-allocation studies. This is because there are never aspects that make research distinctive for the food industry. The inclusion of product quality appeared in certain latest work, yet still appears to be in its early stages. Food quality is regarded as either a penalty function on total quality degradation in objective function or as the restraint whereby it is utilized to restrain the total quality degradation in distribution network (Zhang, Lam Chen, 2016). Research Design/ Method The Case Study: It is the study of a given case. It is applicable to virtually anything and hence the relevance for this study. The case study will help me investigate on the demand fulfilment and the timely delivery used by the organization. The case will be an organization. This case is important to the organization and hence the call to investigate how the firm ensures fulfilment of demand and timely delivery of the grocery. The case study is appropriate to this case since it gives room for multiple methods of data collection and diverse data sources and hence it will help in this study by combining observation and interview to collect data on how the organization achieves its demand fulfilment and timely delivery. It has the advantage of studying a particular case that provides opportunity to undertake a study in depth thereby capturing complexities, relationships as well as process that ensure demand fulfilment and timely delivery (Farahani, Akkerman Grunow, 2011). The case study will be implemented by selecting a particular organization dealing in grocery and then use a combination of both interview and observation to gather data on how the organization ensure timely deliver and demand fulfilment. The interview will be conducted among the various stakeholders in the organization including employees, management among others. Some of the issues that will be encountered while using the case study is the failure of the selected interviewees to give accurate information. It would also be difficult to generalize the result from the case study without it being challenged. The case study is also flexible in nature and hence it will require the researchers preparation to modify the approach based on outcomes of the researchers involvement hence difficulty in keeping deadlines (Murphy, 2003). The Survey: The survey remains a simple design and hence its popularity. It is selected in this study because its finding communicate effectively to diverse audiences. Since survey involves pursuit of answers to various standard questions from carefully chosen cohort of individual, it will be appropriate in this study since it will help the researcher get the answers to the questions regarding demand fulfilment and timely delivery. The research will implement this study design by having standard questions related to the themes and have the stakeholders from the organization answer via the use of questionnaire. Despite being simple, actual survey is difficult to perform and hence the researcher will meet such issues as difficulty in achieving acceptable response rates from survey. Sampling Specification The random sampling method will be used in this case to recruit the subjects. The sample will be drawn from the grocery organization. A total of 25 people will be selected for the study. They will include ten females and 15 males. They will include managers and employees of the organization. The managers will be only drawn from senior management position while the employees will be drawn from all the departments in the organization. The sampling frame will showcase the list of each and every participant in the organization. It will entail the list of everyone that the researcher would want to study. Particularly the frame will be developed from the managers and the employees in the organization and then narrowed down to senior managers and the employees from each department. The sample will be selected based on the gender, management level and departments. The participants will be drawn from the senior management positions and from employees from each of the department. The random sampling will be used to recruit the employees from department and the senior managers from the senior management position. The sample for this study will be accessed by first asking for the organization or authority to for the permission to undertake the study. Once the permission is guaranteed, the researcher will take the phone numbers of the participants alongside the email for communication. Analysis The thematic analysis will be used to analyse the collected data in this study. The two themes in the study are the demand fulfilment and timely delivery. The researcher will look at the enablers/drivers and the barriers to the timely delivery and the demand fulfilment. The analysis will be informed by the research questions and the gaps noted in the literature review to help the researcher understand the status and suggest the effective recommendations. The analysis will be aimed at ensuring that the organizations are able to meet their demand fulfilment and the timely delivery (Chen, Hsueh Chang, 2009). By looking at the enablers of the achievement of these two themes, the researcher will be able to understand what the organization needs to do to achieve its goals. Also, by focusing on the barriers, the researcher will be able to give recommendations on what the organization needs to abandon and what is to be adopted to get rid of the undesirable practise slowing down or barring the goals from being achieved. References Ahmed, F. (2016). Online grocery shopping in Jyvskyl: Business models Demand. Chen, H. K., Hsueh, C. F., Chang, M. S. (2009). Production scheduling and vehicle routing with time windows for perishable food products. Computers operations research, 36(7), 2311-2319. Farahani, P., Akkerman, R., Grunow, M. (2011). Advanced planning methodologies in food supply chains. DTU Management Engineering. Gattorna, J. (2016). Dynamic supply chain alignment: a new business model for peak performance in enterprise supply chains across all geographies. CRC Press. Murphy, A. J. (2003). (Re) solving space and time: fulfilment issues in online grocery retailing. Environment and Planning A, 35(7), 1173-1200. Roy, H. (2016). The role of local food in restaurants: a comparison between restaurants and chefs in Vancouver, Canada and Christchurch, New Zealand. Stank, T. P., Daugherty, P. J., Ellinger, A. E. (1998). Pulling customers closer through logistics service. Business Horizons, 41(5), 74-80. Van Heerde, H. J., Srinivasan, S., Dekimpe, M. G. (2010). Estimating cannibalization rates for pioneering innovations. Marketing Science, 29(6), 1024-1039. Zhang, J., Lam, W. H., Chen, B. Y. (2016). On-time delivery probabilistic models for the vehicle routing problem with stochastic demands and time windows. European Journal of Operational Research, 249(1), 144-154.
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